Simplified Steps for Building a Loadable module on -CURRENT
David Christensen
davidch at broadcom.com
Wed Aug 30 23:36:57 UTC 2006
> > I've been able to successfully build drivers in the past as
> > loadable modules but I'm getting some kernel panics with -CURRENT
> > when installing a module using kldload now where things used to
> > work before.
>
> You did nuke /usr/obj, performed a full kernel build (cd /usr/src;
> make buildkernel installkernel), and the module in question that was
> installed alongside your new kernel is *not* panicking the system?
Yes
>
> Then what's the panic message, and how exactly are you building your
> module?
>
The message wasn't readable on the serial console. The text was jumbled
and I could only make out bits and pieces of it.
> > Assume I'm a complete FreeBSD noob for a moment
> > (which really isn't that far from the truth) and I want to build
> > a driver as a loadable module for testing. After moving to
> > the appropriate directory in the source tree (/usr/src/sys/dev/XXX),
> > what steps do I need to follow to build the driver as a module?
>
> That would be /usr/src/sys/modules/<modulename>
>
> So far, just running make there has worked for me just fine.
>
Ah, there's the simple piece I was missing! I had previously
created my own Makefile and placed it in the /usr/src/sys/dev/XXX
directory.
> > Assume for the moment that I have already commented the driver out
> > of my kernel configuration file
> > (/usr/src/sys/<architecture>/conf/GENERIC)
> > and rebuilt and installed that kernel.
>
> If the driver has been compiled into the kernel, kldload will error
> out with EEXISTS. If the system panics, you should provide specifics.
>
So I should do the following:
1) Comment out the driver I want to test in the kernel configuration
file.
For example, modify /usr/src/sys/amd64/conf/MYCONFIG.
2) Rebuild and install the kernel (cd /usr/src; make kernel
KERNCONF=MYCONFIG)
3) Reboot the system to start using the new kernel
4) Edit the driver in /usr/src/sys/dev/XXX as necessary
5) Build the kernel module (cd /usr/src/sys/modules/XXX; make)
6) Load the kernel module (kldload ./if_XXX) and cross my fingers.
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