misc/151401: old data in russian documentation in geom:raid1
mirroring
Yurij
lnkgyv at gmail.com
Mon Oct 11 21:30:06 UTC 2010
>Number: 151401
>Category: misc
>Synopsis: old data in russian documentation in geom:raid1 mirroring
>Confidential: no
>Severity: non-critical
>Priority: low
>Responsible: freebsd-bugs
>State: open
>Quarter:
>Keywords:
>Date-Required:
>Class: doc-bug
>Submitter-Id: current-users
>Arrival-Date: Mon Oct 11 21:30:05 UTC 2010
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator: Yurij
>Release: 8.1-RELEASE
>Organization:
ISP Infocom
>Environment:
FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE #0: Mon Jul 19 02:55:53 UTC 2010 root at almeida.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
>Description:
Russian translate of handook have old data in section about GEOM: RAID1 - Mirroring. I have made some changes considering original English section of this part of Handbook. My translation Project freebsd.org.ua is dead that I send this changes in PR.
>How-To-Repeat:
>Fix:
I have made patch.
Patch attached with submission follows:
--- chapter.sgml.old 2010-10-11 22:33:35.000000000 +0000
+++ chapter.sgml 2010-10-11 23:55:14.000000000 +0000
@@ -23,6 +23,13 @@
<contrib>ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË: </contrib>
</author>
</authorgroup>
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>àÒÉÊ</firstname>
+ <surname>çÏÎÞÁÒÕË</surname>
+ <contrib>äÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ: </contrib>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
</chapterinfo>
<title>GEOM: íÏÄÕÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÈ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ×</title>
@@ -251,170 +258,181 @@
ÐÒÑÍÏÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ (direct access, &man.da.4;) Ó ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ
<acronym>SCSI</acronym>.</para>
- <para>îÁÞÎÉÔÅ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË Ó Ä×ÕÍÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ.
- ïÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ swap, ÒÁ×ÎÙÊ Ä×ÕÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁÍ
- <acronym>RAM</acronym>, Á ×ÓÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÏÔ×ÅÄÅÎÏ ÐÏÄ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÕÀ
- ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ (<filename role="directory">/</filename>).
- ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ É ÄÌÑ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÔÏÞÅË
- ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÏ ÔÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏ × ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ
- ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÍÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÊ Ó &man.bsdlabel.8; É &man.fdisk.8;,
- ÔÏ × ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å ÍÙ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÍÓÑ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÍ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÅ.</para>
-
- <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ É ÄÏÖÄÉÔÅÓØ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ
- ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÚÁÔÅÍ ×ÏÊÄÉÔÅ ËÁË ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ <username>root</username>.
- </para>
-
- <para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <devicename>/dev/mirror/gm</devicename> É Ó×ÑÖÉÔÅ
- ÅÇÏ Ó ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ <devicename>/dev/da1</devicename>:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror label -vnb round-robin gm0 /dev/da1</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>÷ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ:</para>
-
- <screen>
-Metadata value stored on /dev/da1.
-Done.</screen>
-
- <para>éÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÊÔÅ GEOM; ÜÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÑÄÒÁ
- <filename>/boot/kernel/geom_mirror.ko</filename>:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror load</userinput></screen>
-
- <note>
- <para>üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÓÔ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
- <devicename>gm0</devicename>, <devicename>gm0s1</devicename>,
- <devicename>gm0s1a</devicename> É <devicename>gm0s1c</devicename>
- × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename role="directory">/dev/mirror</filename>.
- </para>
- </note>
-
- <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÕÀ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÕ <command>fdisk</command> É
- ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <devicename>gm0</devicename>:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdisk -vBI /dev/mirror/gm0</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÕÀ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÕ
- <command>bsdlabel</command>:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -wB /dev/mirror/gm0s1</userinput></screen>
-
- <note>
- <para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÌÁÊÓÏ× ÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ
- Ä×ÕÈ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ. óÒÅÄÉ ÎÉÈ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
- ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ÓÌÁÊÓÏ× É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.
- </para>
- </note>
-
- <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ &man.newfs.8;, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÁ
- ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Å <devicename>gm0s1a</devicename>:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -U /dev/mirror/gm0s1a</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÐÒÏÁÓÓÏÃÉÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, É ÜÔÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ.
- ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ, É ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
- × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename role="directory">/mnt</filename>:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/mirror/gm0s1a /mnt</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ÎÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ
- ÞÔÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÕÀ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ &man.dump.8; É
- &man.restore.8;; × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ &man.dd.1;.</para>
+ <para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ &os; ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÅ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
+ <devicename>da0</devicename>. &man.gmirror.8; ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÚÎÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÄÁÎÎÏÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
+ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍ × ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÉ ÉÆÎÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.</para>
+
+ <para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÊËÏÊ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÕÀ
+ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ É ÏÔËÒÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Õ ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É×
+ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <varname>kern.geom.debugflags</varname> &man.sysctl.8;
+ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=17</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÓÏÚÄÁ£Í ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ. îÁÞÎ£Í ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÕ Ó ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÔÁÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ
+ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÍ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Å, ÔÅÍ ÓÁÍÙÍ ÓÏÚÄÁ£Í <filename class="devicefile">/dev/mirror/gm</filename>
+ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dump -L -0 -f- / |(cd /mnt && restore -r -v -f-)</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>ðÒÏÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÓÏ ×ÓÅÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ. ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÄÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ
- ÎÕÖÎÕÀ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ.</para>
-
- <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ <filename>/mnt/etc/fstab</filename>
- É ÚÁËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ swap ÆÁÊÌ
- <footnote>
- <para>óÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÚÁÍÅÔÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ Ï ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ
- ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>fstab</filename> ×ÁÍ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ,
- ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÉÔØ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÕ ËÁËÉÍ-ÌÉÂÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ.
- ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <xref linkend="adding-swap-space"> ÚÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ
- ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ.</para>
- </footnote>.
- éÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ,
- ËÁË ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ:
-
- <programlisting># Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
-#/dev/da0s2b none swap sw 0 0
-/dev/mirror/gm0s1a / ufs rw 1 1</programlisting>
-
- <para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>boot.config</filename> ÎÁ ÏÂÏÉÈ
- ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ: ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÏÍ É ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ. ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ
- <acronym>BIOS</acronym> ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo "1:da(1,a)/boot/loader" > /boot.config</userinput></screen>
+ <warning>
+ <para>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ ×ÎÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏ×ÌÅÞØ
+ ÚÁ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÐÏÔÅÒÀ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, × ÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÙ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ
+ ÓÅËÔÏÒÅ ÄÉÓËÁ. òÉÓË ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ ÓÒÁÚÕ
+ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;.</para>
+ </warning>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo "1:da(1,a)/boot/loader" > /mnt/boot.config</userinput></screen>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror label -vb round-robin gm0 /dev/da0</userinput></screen>
- <note>
- <para>íÙ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ × ÏÂÁ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÎÁ ÔÏÔ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ,
- ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏ ËÁËÉÍ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ
- ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ. ÷ ÔÁËÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ.</para>
- </note>
+ <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ×ÙÄÁÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ:</para>
- <para>÷ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ <filename>geom_mirror.ko</filename> ÐÒÉ
- ÓÔÁÒÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>
+ <screen>Metadata value stored on /dev/da0.
+Done.</screen>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'geom_mirror_load="YES"' >> /mnt/boot/loader.conf</userinput></screen>
+<para>éÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ GEOM, ×ÌÅÞ£Ô ÚÁ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ
+ <filename>/boot/kernel/geom_mirror.ko</filename> ÍÏÄÕÌÑ
+ ÑÄÒÁ:</para>
- <para>ðÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ:</para>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror load</userinput></screen>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput></screen>
+ <note>
+ <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÓÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÏ
+ <devicename>gm0</devicename> ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔÏ × ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÉÉ
+ <filename class="directory">/dev/mirror</filename>.</para>
+ </note>
- <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÓÑ Ó
- <devicename>gm0s1a</devicename>. åÓÌÉ ÖÅ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÏÊÄ£Ô ÎÅ ÔÁË, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ
- Ë ÓÅËÃÉÉ <quote>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ</quote>.
- </para>
+ <para>÷ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ <filename>geom_mirror.ko</filename>
+ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ:</para>
- <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÄÉÓË
- <devicename>da0</devicename> Ë ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Õ
- <devicename>gm0</devicename>:</para>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'geom_mirror_load="YES"' >> /boot/loader.conf</userinput></screen>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror configure -a gm0</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror insert gm0 /dev/da0</userinput></screen>
+ <para>îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ,
+ ÚÁÍÅÎÑÑ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <devicename>da0</devicename> ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ
+ ÎÏÄÁÍÉ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ <devicename>gm0</devicename> .</para>
+
+<note>
+ <para>åÓÌÉ &man.vi.1; Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÷ÁÛÉÍ ÌÀÂÉÍÙÍ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÏÍ, ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
+ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÛÁÇÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÛÅÊ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>vi /etc/fstab</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>÷ &man.vi.1; ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÅ ÔÅËÕÝÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ
+ <filename>fstab</filename> ××ÅÄÑ
+ <userinput>:w /etc/fstab.bak</userinput>. úÁÔÅÍ
+ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ <devicename>da0</devicename>
+ ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÙÊ <devicename>gm0</devicename> ××ÅÄÑ
+ <userinput>:%s/da/mirror\/gm/g</userinput>.<para>
+ </note>
- <para>ëÌÀÞ <option>-a</option> ÄÁÓÔ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ &man.gmirror.8;
- ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÀ, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
- ÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÉ. óÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ ÓÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÒÁÚßÑÓÎÑÅÔ, ËÁË
- ÐÅÒÅÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÔØ É ÚÁÍÅÎÑÔØ ÄÉÓËÉ, âÕÄØÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÙ, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
- <devicename>gm0</devicename> ÔÁÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÏ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
- <devicename>data</devicename>.</para>
+ <para>óÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>fstab</filename>
+ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ. îÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÙ
+ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÉÌÉ <acronym>SCSI</acronym> ÉÌÉ <acronym>ATA</acronym>,
+ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <acronym>RAID</acronym> ×ÓÅÒÁ×ÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ
+ <devicename>gm</devicename> .</para>
+
+ <programlisting># Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
+/dev/mirror/gm0s1b none swap sw 0 0
+/dev/mirror/gm0s1a / ufs rw 1 1
+/dev/mirror/gm0s1d /usr ufs rw 0 0
+/dev/mirror/gm0s1f /home ufs rw 2 2
+#/dev/mirror/gm0s2d /store ufs rw 2 2
+/dev/mirror/gm0s1e /var ufs rw 2 2
+/dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0</programlisting>
+
+<para>ðÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
+ <devicename>gm0</devicename> ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÏ × ÍÅÓÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
+ <devicename>da0</devicename>. ëÏÇÄÁ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÌÁÓØ ÜÔÏ
+ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÉÚÕÞÉ× ×Ù×ÏÄ ËÏÍÍÁÎÄÙ <command>mount</command> command:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount</userinput>
+Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
+/dev/mirror/gm0s1a 1012974 224604 707334 24% /
+devfs 1 1 0 100% /dev
+/dev/mirror/gm0s1f 45970182 28596 42263972 0% /home
+/dev/mirror/gm0s1d 6090094 1348356 4254532 24% /usr
+/dev/mirror/gm0s1e 3045006 2241420 559986 80% /var
+devfs 1 1 0 100% /var/named/dev</screen>
+
+ <para>÷Ù×ÏÄ ÜÔÏ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ
+ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÄÉÓË <devicename>da1</devicename>
+ × ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror insert gm0 /dev/da1</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÓÔÁÔÕÓ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
+ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror status</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ÓÉÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÁ, ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÏ.
+ ÷ÙÛÅÕËÁÚÁÎÎÁÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÜÔÏ ÐÏËÁÖÅÔ:</para>
+
+ <screen> Name Status Components
+mirror/gm0 COMPLETE da0
+ da1</screen>
+
+ <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÀÁÎÓÙ, ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ
+ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÉÒÕÅÔ:
+ <literal>DEGRADED</literal> in place of
+ <literal>COMPLETE</literal>.</para>
+ </sect2>
- <sect2>
+<sect2>
<title>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ</title>
<sect3>
<title>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ</title>
- <para>åÓÌÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ É ×ÙÄÁÅÔ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:</para>
+ <para>åÓÌÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÏ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ×ÉÄÁ:</para>
<programlisting>ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp
Root mount failed: 6
mountroot></programlisting>
- <para>ðÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ËÎÏÐËÏÊ ÐÉÔÁÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ËÎÏÐËÏÊ
- <quote>Reset</quote>. ÷ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÍ ÍÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ (6).
- üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ×ÙÄÁÓÔ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ &man.loader.8;.
- úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÑÄÒÁ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ:</para>
+ <para>ðÅÒÅÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÎÏÐËÕ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.
+ ÷ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÍ ÍÅÎÀ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÐÕÎËÔ (6). üÔÏ ×ÙÂÒÏÓÉÔ ÷ÁÓ ×
+ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ &man.loader.8; ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ. úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÍÏÄÕØ
+ ÑÄÒÁ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ:</para>
<screen>OK? <userinput>load geom_mirror</userinput>
OK? <userinput>boot</userinput></screen>
- <para>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ, ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÑÄÒÁ ÐÏ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ
- ÎÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÌÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ. äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ</para>
+ <para>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÚÎÁÞÉÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÎÅ ÂÙÌ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ ÄÏÌÖÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ.
+ ðÒÏ×ÅÒÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ËÏÒÅËÔÎÙÍÉ.
+ åÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:</para>
<programlisting>options GEOM_MIRROR</programlisting>
- <para>× ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÐÅÒÅÓÏÂÅÒÉÔÅ É ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ.
- üÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÒÁÎÉÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ.</para>
+ <para>ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ.
+ üÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÐÏÍÏÞØ.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
- </sect1>
- <sect1 id="geom-ggate">
+ <sect2>
+ <title>÷ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÂÏÅ×</title>
+
+ <para>ðÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏÊ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔØÀ ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ
+ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÈ ÚÂÏÅ×, ÓÁÍÉ ÄÉÓËÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÍÅÎÑÔØ ÂÅÚ ËÁËÉÈ ÌÉÂÏ ÐÏÔÅÒØ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.</para>
+
+ <para>÷ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓ×ÉÉ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÅÊ <acronym>RAID</acronym>1
+ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÓÞÉÔÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <devicename>da1</devicename>
+ ×ÙÛÌÏ ÉÚ ÓÔÒÏÑ É ÎÕÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ × ÚÁÍÅÎÅ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
+ ÏÐÒÅÄÉÌÉÔØ ËÁËÏÊ ÄÉÓË ÄÁÌ ÚÂÏÊ É ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ. ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ
+ ÄÉÓË ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎ ÎÏ×ÙÍ É ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ×ÅÒΣÔÓÑ × ÐÒÅÖÎÅÅ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ.
+ ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÍÅÎÙ ÄÉÓËÁ:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror forget gm0</userinput></screen>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror insert gm0 /dev/da1</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>gmirror</command> <option>status</option>
+ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÂÌÀÄÅÎÉÑ ÚÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ. üÔÏ ÔÁË ÐÒÏÓÔÏ.</para>
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1 id="geom-ggate">
<title>óÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á GEOM Gate</title>
<para>GEOM ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ × ÓÅÂÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍÉ ÐÏ
>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted:
More information about the freebsd-bugs
mailing list