bin/151264: bsnmpd(1): pf counters aren't updated on some SNMP
queries
Jeremy Chadwick
freebsd at jdc.parodius.com
Wed Oct 6 14:30:02 UTC 2010
>Number: 151264
>Category: bin
>Synopsis: bsnmpd(1): pf counters aren't updated on some SNMP queries
>Confidential: no
>Severity: serious
>Priority: medium
>Responsible: freebsd-bugs
>State: open
>Quarter:
>Keywords:
>Date-Required:
>Class: sw-bug
>Submitter-Id: current-users
>Arrival-Date: Wed Oct 06 14:30:01 UTC 2010
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator: Jeremy Chadwick
>Release: FreeBSD 8.1-STABLE amd64
>Organization:
>Environment:
System: FreeBSD icarus.home.lan 8.1-STABLE FreeBSD 8.1-STABLE #0: Wed Sep 15 14:59:46 PDT 2010 root at icarus.home.lan:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/X7SBA_RELENG_8_amd64 amd64
>Description:
This is an interesting problem and one I've chatted with philip@ about
in the past on IRC. Basically, bsnmpd(1), when requested for some OIDs
"in bulk", will return cached data -- meaning, what the OIDs return
doesn't match what "pfctl -s info" shows.
If a manual SNMP GET (ex. snmpget) is executed for a single OID that
would get handled by snmp_pf.ko, the counters/stats for all OIDs within
that module (snmp_pf.so) are updated and returned. But all subsequent
"bulk" requests continue to return the data that the last GET showed.
I do have tcpdumps available that confirm this problem, and can also
provide user-level access to production machines if a developer wants
to do some analysis. I can provide SNMP community names and so on
privately. I've only tested/confirmed this using SNMP protocol 2c due
to the need for 64-bit counters; I cannot test version 1.
Because of the nature of this problem, I've marked it serious/medium
given how important SNMP monitoring is on production *IX machines.
>How-To-Repeat:
1. Run bsnmpd(1), making sure that pf is in use, and snmp_pf.so is
loaded as defined by snmpd.config.
2. Install something like net-mgmt/rrdbot and set up SNMP monitoring
of OIDs such as the following, polled at a 30 second intervals:
pfCounterMatch = begemot.200.1.2.1.0
pfCounterBadOffset = begemot.200.1.2.2.0
pfCounterFragment = begemot.200.1.2.3.0
pfCounterShort = begemot.200.1.2.4.0
pfCounterNormalize = begemot.200.1.2.5.0
pfCounterMemDrop = begemot.200.1.2.6.0
pfStateTableCount = begemot.200.1.3.1.0
pfStateTableSearches = begemot.200.1.3.2.0
pfStateTableInserts = begemot.200.1.3.3.0
pfStateTableRemovals = begemot.200.1.3.4.0
Note: "begemot" OID name/label expands to 1.3.6.1.4.1.12325.1
3. Launch a tcpdump that will capture the SNMP data between the
machine running bsnmpd and the machine running rrdbotd. They
can be the same host (in which case, packet capture from lo0).
4. Run rrdbotd and watch the SNMP results which are returned.
They'll repetitively be the same value.
5. Execute rrdbot-get against one of the above OIDs.
6. Watch for the next SNMP query/response in tcpdump; you'll
see that the values returned are all up-to-date.
7. Watch for the next SNMP query/response; you'll see that the
values returned continue to be those from step #6.
>Fix:
None known.
>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted:
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