RPi4 Status and sysutils/rpi-firmware [BETA4 with *.dtb start4.elf fixup4.dat updates works in my context, no u-boot update]

Mark Millard marklmi at yahoo.com
Tue Mar 2 20:33:37 UTC 2021



> On 2021-Mar-2, at 10:50, Mark Millard <marklmi at yahoo.com> wrote:
> 

So I tried to start an approximate replicate-problems sequence,
documented below.


> On 2021-Mar-2, at 03:20, Emmanuel Vadot <manu at bidouilliste.com> wrote:
> 
> 
>> Over the past years I've handled the update of the
>> sysutils/rpi-firmware and sysutils/u-boot-rpi* ports.
>> For that I've bought a lot of different RPI to ensure that we could
>> boot on all different models that the RPI Foundation folks deliver to
>> us.
> 
> Thanks for the past effort of supporting the RPi*'s.
> I can easily understand the frustration.
> 
> Do not take the below as a request for any action on
> your part. They are just notes about the current
> context as seen from my somewhat different environment.
> 
>> . . .
>> 
>> 1/ Take the latest BETA4 image for RPI and burn on your sdcard
>> 2/ Boot with or without hdmi screen.
>> 3/ You will see that u-boot fails to init usb :
>> starting USB...
>> Bus xhci_pci: probe failed, error -110
>> No working controllers found

I made a FreeBSD-13.0-BETA4-arm64-aarch64-RPI.img on
a microsd card and replicated this.

>> If you drop to u-boot prompt and do 'usb list' it will say that the
>> usb system is stopped and you can of course not start it without having
>> the above error.
>> 4/ If you boot to FreeBSD everything that we support seems to work
>> except for usb (of course).
>> 5/ Take the two files proposed as a fix from upstream
>> (https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/issues/1518#issuecomment-779355320)
>> and copy them to the sdcard.

I did not try the issue 1518 files: Skipping (5) and (6).

>> 6/ Boot that and you will see that usb is working again in u-boot and
>> in FreeBSD, perfect.
>> 7/ Update the ports using [1] or download the files from
>> github.com/raspberrypi/firmware and copy them on the sdcard (The issue
>> should be fixed right ?)

Here I also included the *.dtb files relevant to
RPi4B's (and analogous), resulting in the following
files being updated on the otherwise BETA4 media:

# ls -Tldt /boot/msdos/*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    49090 Feb 27 03:24:30 2021 /boot/msdos/bcm2711-rpi-4-b.dtb
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    48794 Feb 27 03:24:30 2021 /boot/msdos/bcm2711-rpi-400.dtb
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    49202 Feb 27 03:24:30 2021 /boot/msdos/bcm2711-rpi-cm4.dtb
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     5448 Feb 27 03:24:28 2021 /boot/msdos/fixup4.dat
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  2228800 Feb 27 03:24:28 2021 /boot/msdos/start4.elf
. . . (others unchanged) . . .

(That u-boot required the more modern *.dtb's was something
I knew from past list activity: the newer *.dtb's provide
something that u-boot uses to decide to handle the potential
lack of the eeprom for the xhci.)

>> 8/ Boot that and now you find that u-boot is failing in its synchronous
>> abort handler.
> 

With the *.dtb files included, boots fine and supports my USB SSD being
plugged in:

ugen0.3: <OWC Envoy Pro mini> at usbus0
umass0 on uhub0
umass0: <OWC Envoy Pro mini, class 0/0, rev 3.00/1.00, addr 2> on usbus0
umass0:  SCSI over Bulk-Only; quirks = 0x0100
umass0:0:0: Attached to scbus0
da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <OWC Envoy Pro mini 0> Fixed Direct Access SPC-4 SCSI device
da0: Serial Number 000000000011
da0: 400.000MB/s transfers
da0: 228936MB (468862128 512 byte sectors)
da0: quirks=0x2<NO_6_BYTE>
. . .
root at generic:~ # gpart show 
=>      63  62333889  mmcsd0  MBR  (30G)
        63      2016          - free -  (1.0M)
      2079    102312       1  fat32lba  [active]  (50M)
    104391  62228537       2  freebsd  (30G)
  62332928      1024          - free -  (512K)

=>       0  62228537  mmcsd0s2  BSD  (30G)
         0        57            - free -  (29K)
        57  62228480         1  freebsd-ufs  (30G)

=>       40  468862048  da0  GPT  (224G)
         40       2008       - free -  (1.0M)
       2048  413138944    1  freebsd-ufs  (197G)
  413140992    9437184    2  freebsd-swap  (4.5G)
  422578176     204800    3  efi  (100M)
  422782976   46079112       - free -  (22G)

=>       40  468862048  diskid/DISK-000000000011  GPT  (224G)
         40       2008                            - free -  (1.0M)
       2048  413138944                         1  freebsd-ufs  (197G)
  413140992    9437184                         2  freebsd-swap  (4.5G)
  422578176     204800                         3  efi  (100M)
  422782976   46079112                            - free -  (22G)
. . .
root at generic:~ # mount -onoatime /dev/gpt/RPi4Broot /mnt
root at generic:~ # ls -Tld /mnt/*
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel       6109 Jan  7 08:22:59 2021 /mnt/COPYRIGHT
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel       1024 Feb  9 21:52:22 2021 /mnt/bin
drwxr-xr-x  22 root  wheel       1536 Mar  2 20:07:27 2021 /mnt/boot
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel        512 Mar 30 12:25:14 2020 /mnt/dev
-rw-------   1 root  wheel       4096 Mar  2 20:07:27 2021 /mnt/entropy
drwxr-xr-x  27 root  wheel       2560 Feb  9 21:53:45 2021 /mnt/etc
drwxr-xr-x   5 root  wheel       2048 Feb  9 21:52:12 2021 /mnt/lib
drwxr-xr-x   3 root  wheel        512 Feb  9 21:51:38 2021 /mnt/libexec
drwx------   2 root  wheel        512 Jul 25 04:28:53 2020 /mnt/lost+found
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel        512 Mar 30 12:25:14 2020 /mnt/media
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel        512 Sep 26 05:03:33 2020 /mnt/microsd_efi
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel        512 Mar 22 19:19:37 2020 /mnt/microsd_ufs
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel        512 Mar 30 12:25:14 2020 /mnt/mnt
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel        512 Mar 30 12:25:14 2020 /mnt/net
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel        512 Mar 30 12:25:14 2020 /mnt/proc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel       2560 Feb  9 21:52:12 2021 /mnt/rescue
-rw-------   1 root  wheel  137380424 Aug  9 03:09:20 2020 /mnt/restoresymtable
drwxr-xr-x  21 root  wheel       4608 Feb 27 21:40:06 2021 /mnt/root
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel       2560 Feb  9 21:52:30 2021 /mnt/sbin
lrwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel         11 May  2 02:22:54 2018 /mnt/sys -> usr/src/sys
drwxrwxrwt  61 root  wheel       3584 Mar  2 20:07:26 2021 /mnt/tmp
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel        512 May 20 01:52:47 2020 /mnt/usb_efi
drwxr-xr-x  17 root  wheel        512 Mar 30 12:25:13 2020 /mnt/usr
drwxr-xr-x  26 root  wheel        512 Mar  2 19:48:16 2021 /mnt/var
drwxr-xr-x   3 root  wheel        512 Sep 18 20:04:15 2018 /mnt/wrkdirs

> I use sysutils/u-boot-rpi4 with a patch for an issue that
> I've reported to the lists in the past, one that makes sure
> u-boot internally avoids the same pages that the kernel is
> told to avoid. (I'm still at "U-Boot 2020.10 (Dec 13 2020 -
> 08:04:27 +0000)" for such.)
> 
> In this context I did not see a problem when I updated to the
> recently published start4.elf and fixup4.dat . The context is
> a RPi4B 8GiByte, USB-SSD based boot without a microsd card
> involved, based on the RPi4B bootloader eeprom content:
> 
> RPi: BOOTLOADER release VERSION:c305221a DATE: Sep  3 2020 TIME: 13:11:46
> 
> Similarly, I've used https://github.com/pftf/RPi4 v1.24 that
> uses the published start4.elf and fixup4.dat files and have
> had no problems with the UEFI/ACPI based boot.
> 
> I expect that this overall suggests a u-boot problem for (8)
> instead of a start4.elf / fixup4.dat problem. (But possibly
> a different vintage of RPi bootloader eeprom content?)

Turns out to be a lack of *.dtb updates instead of u-boot
itself.

Of course, this does not validate any other context that
sysutils/u-boot-rpi-arm64 is intended to support.

But it does indicate that a "with *.dtb" sysutils/rpi-firmware
update and its used would fix the RPi4B for the USB issue on
RPi4B 8 GiByte machines.


===
Mark Millard
marklmi at yahoo.com
( dsl-only.net went
away in early 2018-Mar)



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