git: f42db652c3d2 - stable/13 - Expose clang's alignment builtins and use them for roundup2/rounddown2

[Alex Richardson]

The branch stable/13 has been updated by arichardson:

URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=f42db652c3d2e55ce4bf9d2af4bb20e533f0ab83

commit f42db652c3d2e55ce4bf9d2af4bb20e533f0ab83
Author:     Alex Richardson <arichardson at FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: 2021-02-03 15:27:17 +0000
Commit:     Alex Richardson <arichardson at FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2021-07-05 09:46:11 +0000

    Expose clang's alignment builtins and use them for roundup2/rounddown2
    
    This makes roundup2/rounddown2 type- and const-preserving and allows
    using it on pointer types without casting to uintptr_t first. Not
    performing pointer-to-integer conversions also helps the compiler's
    optimization passes and can therefore result in better code generation.
    When using it with integer values there should be no change other than
    the compiler checking that the alignment value is a valid power-of-two.
    
    I originally implemented these builtins for CHERI a few years ago and
    they have been very useful for CheriBSD. However, they are also useful
    for non-CHERI code so I was able to upstream them for Clang 10.0.
    
    Rationale from the clang documentation:
    Clang provides builtins to support checking and adjusting alignment
    of pointers and integers. These builtins can be used to avoid relying
    on implementation-defined behavior of arithmetic on integers derived
    from pointers. Additionally, these builtins retain type information
    and, unlike bitwise arithmetic, they can perform semantic checking on
    the alignment value.
    
    There is also a feature request for GCC, so GCC may also support it in
    the future: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98641
    
    Reviewed By:    brooks, jhb, imp
    Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28332
    
    (cherry picked from commit 8fa6abb6f4f64f4f23e2920e2aea7996566851a4)
---
 sys/sys/cdefs.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 sys/sys/param.h |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/sys/cdefs.h b/sys/sys/cdefs.h
index 3acb165dad05..ff461db9ec2e 100644
--- a/sys/sys/cdefs.h
+++ b/sys/sys/cdefs.h
@@ -879,4 +879,23 @@
 #define	__guarded_by(x)		__lock_annotate(guarded_by(x))
 #define	__pt_guarded_by(x)	__lock_annotate(pt_guarded_by(x))
 
+/* Alignment builtins for better type checking and improved code generation. */
+/* Provide fallback versions for other compilers (GCC/Clang < 10): */
+#if !__has_builtin(__builtin_is_aligned)
+#define __builtin_is_aligned(x, align)	\
+	(((__uintptr_t)x & ((align) - 1)) == 0)
+#endif
+#if !__has_builtin(__builtin_align_up)
+#define __builtin_align_up(x, align)	\
+	((__typeof__(x))(((__uintptr_t)(x)+((align)-1))&(~((align)-1))))
+#endif
+#if !__has_builtin(__builtin_align_down)
+#define __builtin_align_down(x, align)	\
+	((__typeof__(x))((x)&(~((align)-1))))
+#endif
+
+#define __align_up(x, y) __builtin_align_up(x, y)
+#define __align_down(x, y) __builtin_align_down(x, y)
+#define __is_aligned(x, y) __builtin_is_aligned(x, y)
+
 #endif /* !_SYS_CDEFS_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/sys/param.h b/sys/sys/param.h
index 6e75123fca77..41db9a1675f7 100644
--- a/sys/sys/param.h
+++ b/sys/sys/param.h
@@ -305,9 +305,9 @@
 #endif
 #define	nitems(x)	(sizeof((x)) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 #define	rounddown(x, y)	(((x)/(y))*(y))
-#define	rounddown2(x, y) ((x)&(~((y)-1)))          /* if y is power of two */
+#define	rounddown2(x, y) __align_down(x, y) /* if y is power of two */
 #define	roundup(x, y)	((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))  /* to any y */
-#define	roundup2(x, y)	(((x)+((y)-1))&(~((y)-1))) /* if y is powers of two */
+#define	roundup2(x, y)	__align_up(x, y) /* if y is powers of two */
 #define powerof2(x)	((((x)-1)&(x))==0)
 
 /* Macros for min/max. */